Sunday, January 6, 2008

South Central PA Timeline

1600 - 5,000 to 7,000 Susquehannock indians live in the area.

1608 - Captain John Smith travels up the Susquehanna.

1642 - Maryland governor orders Susquehannock indians shot on sight.

1649 - Susquehannocks fight Virgina Puritans in northern Maryland.

1652 - Susquehannocks sign treaty, give up all Maryland claims.

1654 - Smallpox hits the Susquehannock indian villages.

1656 - Susquehannocks end 6 year long war, make peace with the Mohawks.

1661 - Smallpox decimates the Susquehannock, population never recovers.

1669 - Susquehannocks down to only 300 warriors.

1675 - Susquehannock indians decimated by war with the Iroquois.

1676 - Susquehannock surrender to the Iroquois, move to Mohawk lands.

1706 - Iroquois allow 300 Susquehannocks to move back to central PA.

1719 - John Harris Sr. settled at present day Harrisburg.

1727 - John Harris, founder of Harrisburg born.

1730 - Hanover settled.
1730 - Shippensburg settled in July 1730 along Burds Run.

1735 - Widow Pipers Tavern built in Shippensburg.

1733 - John Harris Sr. aqquires 800 acre land grant at Harrisburg

1737 - Monaghan Presbyterian Church founded in present day Dillsburg.
1737 - Boiling Springs area settled.
1737 - Big Spring Presbyterian Meeting House erected.

1740 - Greater Conewago Presbyterian Church formed in Hunterstown.
1740 - Old Paxton Presbyterian Church built in Paxtang.
1740 - Fort Franklin (log fort) built near Shippensburg.

1741 - York founded by settlers from the Philadelphia area.
1741 - Hunterstown founded.

1745 - Monaghan Township formed.
1745 - Warrington Friends Meeting House established near Wellsville.

1749 - York County created from Lancaster County August 19, 1749.

1751 - Carlisle laid out by Scots-Irish immigrants.

1753 - Benjamin Franklin stayed at the Green Tree Inn, Carlisle.

1763 - The last 20 Susquehannock indians were killed by Paxton Boys mob.

1764 - James Joner laid out Dover on 203 acres, called Jonerstown until 1815.

1773 - Dickinson College founded at Carlisle.

1775 - Cumberland Riflemen fight in Quebec.

1782 - Carlisle incorporated as borough on April 13, 1782.

1783 - Dickinson College chartered.

1785 - Harrisburg laid out and surveyed.
1785 - Dauphin County was created from Lancaster County.

1787 - York incorporated as a borough on Sept. 24, 1787.
1787 - Riot at Carlisle against a planned march in favor of US constitution.

1790 - Newville laid out by Big Spring Presbyterian Church trustees.

1791 - Harrisburg incorporated.
1791 - The "Oracle of Dauphin", first local newspaper published.

1793 - George Washington has his horse shod at Hunterstown.
1793 - Federal troops assemble at Carlisle during the Whiskey Rebellion.

1795 - Failed attempt to move state capital to Carlisle.

1797 - Conewago Canal built near York Haven.
1797 - Earliest note of Encampment of Knights Templar at Harrisburg.

1798 - First public execution at Harrisburg

1799 - George and Martha Washington visit York Sulphur Springs resort.

1806 - Mechanicsburg area settled.

1809 - Harrisburg Academy established.

1812 - Harrisburg named state capitol.

1814 - Harrisburg Bible Society established.
1814 - Harrisburg Bank chartered with $300,000 capital.

1815 - Hanover incorporated as a borough.

1816 - The Harrisburg Bridge opens, toll houses completed 1817.

1819 - Shippensburg incorporated as a borough on January 21.

1820 - David "Robber" Lewis, the Robin Hood of PA, died.

1824 - State approved the construction of the Pennsylvania Canal.

1825 - Gen. Lafayette and son visit Middletown and Harrisburg.
1825 - Riot at Harrisburg over a captured runaway slave.
1825 - First steamboats arrive on the Susquehanna at Harrisburg.

1826 - Lutheran Theological Seminary founded at Gettysburg.

1828 - Mechanicsburg incorporated as a borough on April 12, 1828.
1828 - Harrisburg Masonic Lodge closes due to public distrust.
1828 - First water in Pennsylvania Canal at Harrisburg.

1831 - New Cumberland incorporated as a borough on March 21, 1831.
1831 - Great Snow Storm, over 2' of drifting snow buries the area.

1832 - Gettysburg College founded.

1833 - The Great Meteor Shower was witnessed by area residents.

1834 - Dickinson School of Law founded at Dickinson College in Carlisle.

1835 - Joseph Ritner, Governor 1835-1839

1836 - The first locomotive train arrives in Harrisburg from Middletown.

1837 - Cumberland Valley Rail Road opens from Lemoyne to Chambersburg.

1839 - Railroad bridge across the Susquehanna to Harrisburg completed.
1839 - Harrisburg Sunday School Teachers Union formed.

1841 - Harrisburg builds new $40,000 prison.
1841 - Harrisburg Water Works completed.
1841 - Harrisburg Masonic Lodge reopens after 13 year closure.

1845 - Harrisburg Cemetary Association incorporated on Feb 14.

1846 - Flood takes out two Susquehanna bridges at Harrisburg.

1847 - Iron ore discovered in Dillsburg.

1849 - Harrisburg Female Seminary established.

1850 - Harrisburg Gas Company incorporated.
1850 - "American Whig", first daily Harrisburg newspaper.

1851 - Harrisburg Lunatic Hospital completed on 130 acre farm.

1852 - Harrisburg Borough Item newspaper founded by George Crap.

1853 - Pennsylvania Female College established at Harrisburg.

1857 - State sold the Pennsylvania Canal to Pennsylvania Railroad.
1857 - Harrisburg Building Association established.
1857 - Irving Female College established in Mechanicsburg.

1864 - Dover incorporated.

1866 - Pennsylvania Steel Company opens in Steelton.

1871 - The Normal School founded, now known as Shippensburg University.

1872 - Dillsburg branch of the railroad completed.
1872 - First Granger's Picnic at Williams Grove.

1885 - Camp Hill incorporated as a borough on November 10, 1885.

1887 - York incorporated as a city.

1905 - Lemoyne (formerly Bridgeport)incorporated as borough on May 23, 1905.

1906 - Thomas Edison visited local mining operations.

1917 - The first Pennsylvania Farm Show held at Harrisburg.

1929 - Irving Female College in Mechanicsburg closes.

1936 - Last train through downtown Carlisle on Oct. 17, 1936.

1949 - Allenberry Playhouse opens at Boiling Springs.

1972 - Hurricane Agnes brings major flood in June 1972.

1979 - Three Mile Island nuclear disaster March 28, 1979.